President Mohamed Muizzu said on Thursday that his government will prioritise relations with neighbouring countries and Islamic states when shaping foreign policy.
He made the remarks in his presidential address to parliament on Thursday, outlining the government’s approach to diplomacy.
“In shaping the foreign policy of the country, this government prioritises strengthening relations with neighbours and Islamic countries,” Muizzu said.
Maldives has long maintained close ties with India, its nearest neighbour. In recent years, relations with China have also expanded.
After taking office, Muizzu pursued closer engagement with China during the first quarter of his administration. He has also moved to strengthen relations with Turkey.
In his address, Muizzu said foreign relations would focus on trade and economic cooperation. He said the government would rely on dialogue and diplomatic principles when engaging with international partners.
Muizzu’s political alignment with China emerged during the presidency of Abdulla Yameen, when ties with India were already under strain. Muizzu came to power after campaigning under the slogan “India Out”.
In January 2024, Muizzu announced a roadmap for relations with India, including plans to reduce reliance on India for imports such as food and medicines.
Since then, relations between Maldives and India have weakened, critics say. They also argue that the government later moved to re-engage with India due to limited assistance from China and a slowing economy.
Opposition figures have said Muizzu’s actions contradict his stated priority of strengthening ties with neighbouring and Islamic countries.