Eighteen civil society organisations, including the Bodu Kanneli Masveringe Union, the Maldives Manta Conservation Programme, Transparency Maldives, and Eco Care Maldives, have raised concerns with the government regarding the fisheries ministry’s decision to permit longline fishing in Maldivian waters.
The groups warned that longline fishing could inadvertently lead to the capture of sharks and other protected species as bycatch. They emphasised that the allowance for shark harvesting could foster a market for sharks, undermining the Maldives’ international commitments to shark conservation.
Concerns were also voiced about the broader ecological impacts, including potential disruptions to the marine food chain. The extraction of large predatory fish, they argue, could negatively affect the sustainability of other marine life and overall biodiversity, with unforeseen consequences on the environment and food security.
The organisations also highlighted the potential economic implications. They cited research showing that shark-related tourism in Maldives generates significant revenue, with a decline in shark populations potentially harming tourism in the Maldives. They further argued that the benefits of longline fishing might be short-lived, with substantial long-term damage to the marine ecosystem.
Issues surrounding monitoring and enforcement were raised, with doubts about the government’s capacity to regulate the practice effectively. The organisations noted the lack of a well-funded and staffed regulatory body to oversee the operations.
They also pointed out human rights concerns, particularly the challenges faced by fishermen working long periods at sea in remote areas. These include poor working conditions, increased health risks, and the social impact of extended absences from home.
Despite these concerns, it remains unclear whether the government will reconsider the decision. A petition is being circulated, urging a review of the policy to prevent environmental and economic damage.